pessimist: Someone who thinks negatively
oscillate: swing from side to side
cog: the metal wheal that turns inside a clock
chime: a percussion instrument. When it is hit with a hammer it makes a sound.
dynasty: A lot powerful people is the same family
heir: If your dad is the king and he dies, you will be heir to the throne.
glower: to stare angrily at someone
2) Karl Gretl Fritz
He is a pessimist She is a little barmaid He is an optimist
3) The author thinks negatively about artistic temperaments and he says " If you hear anyone talking about the artistic temperament, you can be sure they don't know what they're talking about." So he says its like an excuse
4) Princess Mariposa stood at the palace window, she heard the chiming of the cathedral clock, and said “I wish I had a child as sound as a bell and as true as a clock”, and when she had said those words she felt her heart lift
Similes: "a child as sound as a bell" and "as true as a clock"
Metaphors: " she felt her heart lift"
5) " Tick, tock, tick, tock" This is onomatopoeia and repetition.
“I wish I had a child as sound as a bell and as true as a clock” these are similes
"And now that it's all wound up, we can begin." This is a metaphor
" Instead there was a piece of clockwork...."
" Time is running out, like sand in the hourglass..." Simile